Consulting Editor
ALAN L. BUCHMAN, MD, MSPH, FACP, FACN, FACG, AGAF
Professor of Clinical Surgery, Medical Director, Intestinal Rehabilitation and Transplant Center, The University of Illinois at Chicago/UI Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Editor
MITCHELL S. CAPPELL, MD, PhD
Senior Gastroenterology Attending, Gastroenterology Service, Department of Medicine, Aleda E. Lutz Veterans Affairs Hospital, Saginaw, Michigan, USA
Authors
ILARIA AMBROSINI, MD
Academic Radiology, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
DIAS ARGANDYKOV, MD
Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
PIERO BORASCHI, MD
2nd Unit of Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, and Nuclear Medicine, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
LUCIANA BRUNI, MD
Academic Radiology, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
LIJUN CAI, MD
Department of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
MITCHELL S. CAPPELL, MD, PhD
Senior Gastroenterology Attending, Gastroenterology Service, Department of Medicine, Aleda E. Lutz Veterans Affairs Hospital, Saginaw, Michigan, USA
TIAGO CORREIA DE SÁ, MD
General Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal
JAMES M. CRAWFORD, MD, PhD
Professor and Chair, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York, USA
FRANCESCAMARIA DONATI, MD
2nd Unit of Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, and Nuclear Medicine, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
ANDER DORKEN-GALLASTEGI, MD
Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
SIRINA EKPANYAPONG, MD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Huachiew General Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
DAVID M. FRIEDEL, MD
Division of Therapeutic Endoscopy, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Hospital, Mineola, New York, USA
ANTHONY GEBRAN, MD
Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
STEPHEN B. HANAUER, MD
Clifford Joseph Barborka Professor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
HAYTHAM M.A. KAAFARANI, MD, MPH
Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MARIA LETIZIA MAZZEO, MD
Academic Radiology, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
SAURABH MEHANDRU, MD
Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
HADAR MERINGER, MD
Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
EMANUELE NERI, MD
Academic Radiology, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
K. RAJENDER REDDY, MD
Founder’s Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
ANAM RIZVI, MD
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fellow, Division of Gastroenterology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health System, New Hyde Park, New York, USA
MÓNICA ROCHA, MD
Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Unit, General Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal
SHAHNAZ SULTAN, MD, MHSc
Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
KEITH C. SUMMA, MD, PhD
Instructor, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
RACHELE TINTORI, MD
2nd Unit of Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, and Nuclear Medicine, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
MARTIN TOBI, MB, ChB
Department of Research and Development, John D. Dingell Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA
MICHELE TONERINI, MD
Unit of Emergency Radiology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area Pathology, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
ARVIND J. TRINDADE, MD
Regional Director of Endoscopy, Northwell Health System (Central Region), Associate Professor of Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health System, New Hyde Park, New York, USA
ANDREW WANG
Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
SHU-YUAN XIAO, MD
Department of Pathology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
CHUNXIU YANG, PhD
Department of Pathology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
YONATAN ZIV, MD
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fellow, Division of Gastroenterology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health System, New Hyde Park, New York, USA